What Does a Purebred Pomeranian Look Like? How to Identify One?

How to Identify an Original Pomeranian? Key Pointers to Recognize Your Adorable Companion!

Hello, dear dog lovers! As the Pomeranian Boo House family, today we’re taking you on a delightful journey into the world of one of our furry friends’ most cheerful and popular members: Pomeranians. These tiny, fluffy creatures bring joy to our lives, bouncing around like little pom-poms. But we know that, especially for those looking to become a new Pomeranian owner, the same question often arises: “Is my tiny friend an original Pomeranian? How can I tell?” Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you find answers to these questions and illuminate the mysterious world of Pomeranians!

Get ready, because this article will not only detail the physical characteristics of a Pomeranian but also their spirit, temperament, and most importantly, how to acquire a purebred Pomeranian from a reliable source. Let’s get to know these adorable companions up close!

1. Physical Characteristics of an Original Pomeranian: Don’t Miss a Single Detail!

The beauty and charm of a Pomeranian are undeniable. But there are subtle details that distinguish an “original” Pomeranian from others. Like examining a piece of art, let’s take a closer look at the Pomeranian’s physical features:

A) Head Structure and Facial Expression: Those Adorable Fox-Like Eyes!

A Pomeranian’s face is the key to its identity. Every detail here provides important clues to understanding its purebred status:

• Head: A Pomeranian’s head should be slightly rounded and wedge-shaped. Its most distinctive feature is a graceful and alert fox-like expression. This reflects their intelligence and curious nature, an important detail. The skull should be neither too wide nor too narrow, proportional to their body size.
• Nose: The nose structure is also quite important. It is usually black. However, in Pomeranians with different coat colors like chocolate or blue, the nose color may match the coat color, meaning shades of brown or gray. The nostrils should be open and symmetrical for healthy breathing. The tip of the nose should curve slightly upwards on the front, in harmony with the skull.
• Eyes: A Pomeranian’s eyes are truly the mirror of its soul! The eyes should be almond-shaped, dark-colored (usually brown or close to black), medium-sized, and bright. Round or very large eyes do not quite conform to Pomeranian breed standards. The eyelids should close tightly, and there should be no discharge or redness around the eyes. The distance between the eyes is also important; they should be neither too close nor too far apart, exhibiting a harmonious balance.
• Ears: Small, erect, and triangular ears complete the Pomeranian’s fox-like expression. The ears should be set high on the head and stand perfectly upright when alert. The inner part of the ear should not be covered with fur and should appear clean. Very large or dropped ears could be a sign of cross-breeding with other breeds.
• Mouth and Jaw: The mouth structure should have a scissor bite, meaning the upper teeth close tightly over the lower teeth. The jaw should be strong, and the teeth should be regularly aligned. Gums should appear pink and healthy. Excessive overbites or underbites are against breed standards.

B) Body Structure: A Tiny Powerhouse!

Pomeranians, despite their size, have a rather sturdy and compact body structure.

• Size and Weight: The ideal weight for an adult Pomeranian is between 1.5 to 3.5 kg (3-7 pounds). Their height at the shoulder is approximately 15-20 cm (6-8 inches). Remember, these tiny companions fall into the “toy breed” category. Larger or much smaller sizes (e.g., under 1 kg) can raise questions about purebred status or indicate health issues. Weight and height are critical indicators of conformity to breed standards.
• Body: Their bodies are compact and nearly square. Their backs should be level, and the ribcage deep and well-developed. Legs should be straight and parallel to the ground, with well-defined musculature. Paws should be small and round, like cat’s paws. Nails should be short and dark-colored.
• Tail: One of the most striking features of a Pomeranian is its plumed tail, carried curled over its back. The tail should be covered with abundant fur and curl over the center of the back. A low or sideways-curled tail does not conform to the breed’s characteristic features. This “fan-shaped” tail also reflects the Pomeranian’s cheerful and dynamic spirit.
• Gait: When a Pomeranian walks, it should appear graceful, light, and almost floating. Its steps should be short and quick, exhibiting an energetic and confident posture. Limping, lameness, or imbalance could be signs of potential health issues or genetic defects.

C) Coat Color Variety: All the Hues of the Rainbow in Pomeranians!

Pomeranians boast a rich spectrum of coat colors. This makes them even more special! The most common colors include:

• Orange: One of the most classic and iconic Pomeranian colors. It has a bright and vibrant orange hue.
• Cream: With pastel tones, it has a soft and elegant appearance.
• White: Snow-white Pomeranians are quite rare and striking.
• Black: Stands out with its shiny, coal-black fur.
• Blue (Slate): A very rare color, with gray-blue tones, possessing a special charm.
• Chocolate: A rich brown tone, a striking color.
• Sable: A reddish-brown or orange color with black tips on the hairs. This adds depth and dimension to the coat.
• Parti-Color: Pomeranians with patches or markings of another color (e.g., black, orange, chocolate) on a white base. It’s a harmonious combination of two or more colors.
• Merle: A pattern with irregular spots or patches on the fur, typically seen in blue, red, or chocolate tones. It’s important to note that the Merle gene can lead to health problems, and extreme caution should be exercised when purchasing Merle Pomeranian puppies.
• Brindle: A very rare pattern with tiger-stripe-like markings.

The purity and vibrancy of the colors reflect the overall health and genetic quality of the coat. Rare colors (like blue, merle) can often be priced higher, but this does not guarantee purebred status. What matters is that the color is within breed standards.

2. How to Identify an Original Pomeranian? The Importance of Trust and Knowledge!

Physical characteristics alone are not enough! Identifying an “original” Pomeranian requires a bit of detective work and access to the right resources. Here are the most important points to consider:

A) Pedigree Certificate: Never Without Its Passport!

The strongest proof that a Pomeranian is purebred is its pedigree certificate. This document is an official record that shows your dog’s family tree, ancestors, date of birth, and even the health history of its parents. You can think of it like a human’s identification document.

• FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) Approval: This is the largest international organization that sets and registers dog breed standards worldwide. If your dog’s pedigree is FCI approved, it indicates that it has a family tree conforming to breed standards.
• TKK (Turkish Kennel Club) Approval: The most authoritative canine organization in Turkey. A TKK-approved pedigree indicates that your dog conforms to Turkish breed standards and registration system.
• Why is it Important? A pedigree certificate not only guarantees purebred status but also provides information about your dog’s genetic health history. Some genetic diseases (like patellar luxation, tracheal collapse) can be common within the breed. A pedigree helps you understand these risks and make an informed choice. It’s advisable to avoid a dog sold without a certificate or with suspicious documents.

B) Breeder Reliability: Choosing the Right Source is Everything!

Perhaps the most critical step when buying a Pomeranian is finding a reliable breeder. Unfortunately, there are many “backyard breeders” or individuals practicing unethical breeding methods. Therefore, who your breeder is and how they operate is of great importance:

• Expertise and Experience: You should prefer experienced and expert breeders who have dedicated themselves to this breed for years, like Pomeranian Boo House. Such breeders know all the characteristics of the breed, its genetic structure, and potential health issues.
• Health Tests and Documents: Reliable breeders will transparently share the results of genetic tests performed on the puppies’ parents (e.g., patellar luxation, eye disease screenings) and records of all vaccinations and parasite treatments for the puppies. The puppy’s health booklet should be complete.
• Environment and Conditions: You should have the opportunity to visit the environment where the puppies are raised or see it via video call. Make sure the puppies are raised in a clean, spacious, safe, and loving environment. They should be given sufficient space and attention for socialization.
• Opportunity to See Parents: If possible, you should have the chance to see the puppy’s mother and father. This gives you an idea of what the puppy might look like as an adult and provides information about the parents’ temperaments. Both parents are expected to be healthy, docile, and conform to breed standards.
• References and Reputation: Ask the breeder for references from past clients. Research their online reviews and reputation. A reliable breeder will gladly provide references.
• Contract and Guarantee: Reputable breeders usually offer a sales contract. This contract should include health guarantees for the puppy, return policies, and other important clauses.

C) Characteristic Traits: A Tiny Heart Full of Joy!

Pomeranians are known not only for their appearance but also for their lively and affectionate temperament. Typical behavioral traits of a purebred Pomeranian include:

• Playful and Curious: Pomeranians are extremely playful and curious. They love exploring the world around them and are always ready for a new adventure. Ball games, chasing, or simply interacting with you makes them happy.
• Intelligent and Trainable: Thanks to their intelligence, they are easily trainable. They quickly learn basic obedience commands and can even pick up some tricks with ease. Early socialization and training help them become well-behaved adults.
• Good Interaction with People: They are very loyal and devoted to their owners. They form strong bonds with people and always want to be by their family’s side. They love to be held, petted, and to attract attention.
• Brave and Confident: Despite their size, Pomeranians are quite brave and confident. They can sometimes even challenge dogs much larger than themselves! This stems from their “big dog spirit.”
• Alert and Vocal: They are very observant of their surroundings and may bark to alert about strangers. This trait makes them good watchdogs, but early training is important to prevent excessive barking.
• Energetic but Not Overly So: They are energetic, but not excessively hyperactive. A few short walks a day or playtime indoors is enough to expend their energy.

Things to Watch Out For: Excessive shyness, constant fear, or aggressive behavior are not typical characteristic traits of a purebred Pomeranian. Such behaviors could indicate a genetic issue, poor socialization, or trauma. In such cases, it’s important to be cautious and consult an expert.

3. How to Identify a Mixed-Breed (Hybrid) Pomeranian? Beware of Scams!

Unfortunately, some unscrupulous sellers may try to cross-breed Pomeranians with other breeds and sell them as purebred. This not only misleads the buyer but also creates uncertainty about the puppy’s health and genetic makeup. Here are tips to help you identify a mixed-breed Pomeranian:

• Size: If It’s Larger or Too Small Than Expected! The weight of a standard Pomeranian is between 1.5-3.5 kg. If the puppy or adult dog you encounter is significantly outside this range (e.g., over 5 kg or under 1 kg), there’s a high probability it’s a mixed breed. Mixed breeds like Pomeranian-terrier crosses or Pomeranian-Chihuahua crosses usually differ in size from standard Pomeranians.
• Coat Type: Pay Attention to Layers! One of the most distinctive features of a Pomeranian is its double-layered, dense, and fluffy coat. The outer layer is rougher and protective, while the undercoat is soft and dense. If the fur is single-layered, very sparse, dull, or has a different texture, this could be a sign of cross-breeding. For example, in some mixed breeds, the fur is curlier or shorter. Shedding rates may also differ.
• Ears: Shape and Carriage! A Pomeranian’s ears are small, erect, and triangular. If the ears are large, low-set, floppy, or have a different shape, this could indicate that genes from another breed have been mixed in. For example, in Pomeranians crossed with breeds like Chihuahuas or Papillons, the ear structure may differ.
• Face and Head Structure: If Far From Fox-Like! If the facial expression and head structure are far from the distinctive “fox-like” appearance of a Pomeranian, if the eyes are round or protruding, or if the nose structure is different, this is also a sign of cross-breeding. For instance, Pomeranians crossed with brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds may have a different facial structure that can lead to breathing problems.
• Leg Length and Body Proportions: A Pomeranian’s legs are short and compact in proportion to its body. If the legs appear abnormally long or the body disproportionate, this should also raise the possibility of cross-breeding.
• Behavioral Differences: Although temperament is partly individual, some mixed breeds may be more anxious, aggressive, or extremely shy, differing from the typical playful and cheerful character of purebred Pomeranians. Such behaviors could stem from different genetic inheritances.

Remember, if you have doubts about a puppy’s purebred status, you can always get a DNA test. These tests can definitively determine your dog’s genetic makeup and breed purity.

4. Where to Get an Original Pomeranian? Discover Safe Havens!

Finding the right source for the tiny companion you’re bringing into your life is the most important step to ensure it lives a healthy, happy, and purebred life. Here are reliable ways to acquire a Pomeranian:

A) Reputable Kennels and Authorized Breeders: Like Pomeranian Boo House!

The safest and most recommended method is to work with certified, referenced, and specialized breeders like Pomeranian Boo House. Such breeders:

• Are Officially Registered: They are registered with relevant canine associations (like TKK, FCI).
• Are Health-Focused: They regularly perform genetic health screenings on puppies and parents and share the results. This minimizes the risk of hereditary diseases.
• Are Socialization Experts: They ensure puppies are properly socialized. Puppies form positive interactions with people and other animals at an early age, becoming well-behaved adults.
• Are Transparent: They do not hesitate to show you the environment where the puppies are raised. They answer all your questions patiently and honestly.
• Offer Support: They continue to offer support regarding care, training, and health after you adopt the puppy. For them, their puppies are not just a sales item but a part of their family.

At Pomeranian Boo House, we are strictly committed to all these principles. Our goal is to provide you not just with a Pomeranian puppy, but with a healthy, happy, and purebred family member that will bring joy to your life.

B) Shows and Exhibitions: The Showcase of the Canine World!

Major dog shows and breed exhibitions are excellent opportunities to meet purebred dogs and their breeders. At such events:

• See Different Pomeranians: You can see many Pomeranians of different colors and characteristics together.
• Meet Breeders: You can talk face-to-face with potential breeders, ask questions, and observe their passion for the breed.
• Learn: You can get information about breed standards and learn more about Pomeranians.
• Network: You can get contact information from breeders to get in touch with them later.

C) Veterinary Recommendation: Guidance from Professionals!

A trusted veterinarian can be an invaluable resource in guiding you to the right breeder. Experienced veterinarians know which breeders operate ethically and raise healthy puppies. Your vet can also recommend a colleague specializing in Pomeranians or a reliable clinic.

What to Watch Out For?

• Classifieds and Pet Shops: Avoid buying dogs through general classified websites or pet shops. In these places, the puppies’ health history and genetic information are often unclear. Furthermore, there’s a high risk that the puppies were raised in poor conditions.
• Excessively Low Prices: If a Pomeranian is offered at a price significantly below the market average, be suspicious. Raising a purebred and healthy Pomeranian is a costly process. Excessively low prices can often indicate health problems, genetic defects, or cross-breeding.

5. How to Care for an Original Pomeranian? Happy Pomeranian, Happy Ownership!

As much as having a purebred Pomeranian, proper care is vital for it to live a healthy and happy life. These tiny companions can live a long life of 12-16 years with proper care.

A) Coat Care: The Secret to Their Fluffy Appearance!

One of the most distinctive features of Pomeranians is their fluffy, double-layered coat. Regular care is essential for these furs to remain healthy and shiny:

• Brushing: Brushing is required at least 2-3 times a week, preferably daily. Using a specialized pin brush and metal comb to brush the undercoat prevents matting and reduces shedding. Especially during seasonal changes, shedding increases, and more frequent brushing is necessary during these periods.
• Bathing: Pomeranians do not need frequent bathing. Washing them with shampoos specifically formulated for dogs every 2-3 months is usually sufficient. Excessive bathing can dry out their skin and damage their coat structure.
• Professional Grooming: Getting professional grooming a few times a year helps maintain the coat’s shape and keeps it healthy. Some owners, especially in hot weather, prefer to have their Pomeranians’ fur shortened with special cuts like the “Boo cut” or “Teddy Bear cut.” However, these cuts can alter the natural structure of the fur and, in some cases, negatively affect fur regrowth. It’s important to get professional advice on this matter.

B) Exercise: Big Energy in Tiny Paws!

Pomeranians are energetic but do not require excessive exercise due to their size:

• Daily Walks: Short walks or play sessions of 30-45 minutes a day are sufficient to expend their energy. These walks provide both physical and mental stimulation.
• Playtime: Playing fetch indoors, chasing, or spending time with interactive toys keeps them happy. Puzzle toys and games are also great for mental stimulation.
• Things to Watch Out For: Avoid staying outdoors for extended periods in extremely hot or cold weather. Due to their small size, it’s important to be careful in very crowded or high-energy environments. Additionally, to prevent orthopedic problems like patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation), which can be seen in small breeds, it’s recommended to avoid sudden jumps or frequent climbing and descending of stairs.

C) Nutrition: The Foundation of a Healthy Life!

Proper nutrition is key to a healthy life for Pomeranians:

• Quality Food: High-quality dry foods specifically formulated for small breed dogs should be preferred. These foods are produced to suit the metabolic rate and nutritional needs of small breeds. They should contain quality protein sources, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals.
• Portion Control: As Pomeranians are a breed that can easily gain weight, portion control is very important. Follow the recommendations on the food package and adjust according to your dog’s activity level. Excess weight can lead to joint problems and other health issues.
• Treats: Be mindful of the amount of treats given during training or as rewards. These treats should constitute a small portion of their daily caloric intake.
• Water: Your dog should always have access to fresh and clean water.
• Veterinary Advice: Do not hesitate to get advice from your veterinarian regarding nutrition based on your dog’s age, activity level, and health status. In some special cases (allergies, sensitivities, etc.), special diet foods may be required.

D) Health Check-ups and Vaccinations: Preventive Medicine is Essential!

Like all dogs, Pomeranians need regular veterinary check-ups:

• Veterinary Visits: Regular veterinary visits are important for the vaccination schedule during puppyhood and for general check-ups once a year in adulthood. These visits include dental check-ups, weight management, and general health screenings.
• Vaccinations: Essential vaccinations like rabies and combination vaccines should be administered regularly.
• Parasite Control: Regular deworming and flea/tick treatments should be given for internal and external parasites.
• Dental Health: Dental problems can be common in small breeds. Dental health should be maintained with regular tooth brushing, dental chew toys, or professional dental cleanings by a vet. If you notice symptoms like bad breath or gum inflammation, always consult your veterinarian.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ): All Your Questions Answered!

Here are the most frequently asked questions for those considering owning a Pomeranian or who already have one:

1. How much do original Pomeranians cost?

Pomeranian prices can vary depending on many factors. The dog’s pedigree, the champion history of its parents, its color (rare colors might be more expensive), coat quality, sex, age, and of course, the prestige of the breeder and the guarantees they provide are the main factors affecting the price. In Turkey, for a purebred, healthy, and certified Pomeranian, you typically need to budget between 30,000 TL and 100,000 TL. Much lower prices can often carry risks such as cross-breeding, health problems, or poor breeding conditions, as mentioned above. Remember, the cost of a pet is not limited to the purchase price; you also need to factor in lifelong expenses for food, vet care, grooming, and other needs.

2. How can I test if my Pomeranian is purebred?

If you have doubts about your dog’s purebred status, you can get a DNA test. These tests analyze your dog’s genetic makeup to show which breeds it belongs to and its purity percentage. These tests can usually be performed with a saliva sample taken from inside the mouth. Performing these tests through reliable laboratories ensures accurate results.

3. Which is the most valuable Pomeranian color?

The word “valuable” here refers to both aesthetic preferences and rarity. Generally, parti-color (including merle) and rare blue Pomeranians can be more expensive. Although the merle pattern requires special attention due to its genetic structure, it is visually very striking. All-white Pomeranians are also popular due to their rarity. However, it should be noted that the “value” of a color varies according to personal preference. What is important is that your dog is healthy and has the temperament that suits you best.

4. How long do Pomeranians live?

A well-cared-for Pomeranian, with regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, and sufficient exercise, can live an average of 12 to 16 years. Some Pomeranians can even live up to 20 years, becoming long-lived companions. Genetic predispositions and quality of life have significant effects on their lifespan.

5. What should I pay attention to when getting a puppy Pomeranian?

What you should pay attention to when getting a puppy Pomeranian is essentially a summary of the “How to Identify an Original Pomeranian?” section we detailed above. But let’s emphasize the key points once again:

• See the Parents: You must see the puppy’s mother and father. Their health status, temperament, and general appearance will give you important clues about what the puppy might be like as an adult.
• Check Vaccination and Veterinary Records: Make sure the puppy has received all vaccinations appropriate for its age and that all internal and external parasite treatments have been completed. The health booklet should be complete and up-to-date.
• Research the Breeder’s References: Try to contact the breeder’s previous clients. Research online reviews and the breeder’s reputation in the industry.
• See the Puppy’s Environment: Make sure the environment where the puppies are raised is clean, safe, and loving. The puppies should have opportunities for socialization.
• Puppy’s General Health Status: The puppy should be energetic, curious, and eager to play. Its eyes should be bright, nose clear of discharge, and fur clean. There should be no signs of coughing, sneezing, or diarrhea.
• Contract and Guarantee: Request a health guarantee and a sales contract from the breeder. This helps protect your legal rights in case of any problems.

Your Dream Pomeranian Awaits You at Pomeranian Boo House!

Dear dog lovers, as you can see, owning a true Pomeranian isn’t just about having an adorable face. Knowledge, research, and working with a reliable source are key to guaranteeing the joy and happiness these unique companions will bring to your life.

As Pomeranian Boo House, with years of experience and a deep love for the breed, we are proud to offer you the most purebred, healthy, and well-socialized Pomeranian puppies. Each of our puppies is raised like a part of our family, all vaccinations and care are meticulously performed, and they are lovingly prepared for their new homes. We embrace a transparent service approach with our pedigree certificates, health records, and references.

Are you ready to meet your tiny, fluffy, joyful, and truly original Pomeranian friend?

Contact us and discover your new family member at Pomeranian Boo House! 🐾

The happiness those little paws will bring into your life will be invaluable!